Master of Surgery (MS)

A Masters of Surgery, or MS, is a postgraduate medical credential. Upon earning their MBBS degree, candidates may choose to specialise in surgical medicine. The MS degree programme could require an additional three years, depending on the candidate’s qualifications. This degree programme aids the candidate’s skill development for becoming a surgeon.

Eligibility Criteria for MS

The “Postgraduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000” issued by the MCI specify the prerequisites for MS programme enrollment. The MS programme was only open to applicants who had successfully finished the MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) programme. They have to have finished a one-year required rotational internship in order to be eligible for the MS programme. They also need to be accredited by another state medical council or MCI.

MS Course: Skills required

  • Knowledge of the relevant specialty with expertise

  • Being aware of the fundamental morals and values of healthcare

  • Factors influencing biological, emotional, environmental, social, and economic health

  • Planning interventions and strategies for primal, therapeutic, rehabilitative, and preventative purposes

  • Empathy and humanity are shown towards patients.

  • Familiarity with the National Health Programme

  • Capabilities for management expertise in epidemiology and research methods

  • Critical thinking abilities

  • Rapid problem-solving and thought processes

Examination for Admission to the MS (Master of Surgery) Programme

To be considered for admission to MS degree programmes, candidates must pass the NEET PG exam. Most Indian colleges accept NEET PG scores for admission to MS programmes. A few universities, such as JIPMER, PGIMER, and AIIMS, have their own entrance exams for MS programme enrolment.

MS course structure

As was previously mentioned, the MS degree programme has a three-year course duration. The curriculum for the MS degree programme has been divided by MCI into five primary sections, which are as follows

  • Research methodological training

  • Communicative attitudes and abilities

  • Thesis expertise

  • Theoretical knowledge

  • Clinical and practical expertise

There is just one internal test or assessment for postgraduate students. They will have to show up for both written and practical exams at the end of the course. They also have to present a thesis, the topic of which can be chosen by the candidate in consultation with a faculty member. The quality of the thesis will have an impact on the candidate’s score, and it must be turned in six months prior to the final exam.

Master of Surgery (M.S.) Courses:

Specialization Subject Details
General Surgery
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Urology
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Oncology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Cardiothoracic Surgery

A postgraduate surgical programme is the Master of Surgery in General Surgery, or M.S. General Surgery. Surgery is a branch of medicine that treats disease or damage through surgical techniques. Within the field of surgery, general surgery handles the surgical management of hernias and other abdominal organs, including the intestines, including the oesophagus, stomach, colon, liver, and thyroid gland.

ENT
  • Neuron Surgery
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Anesthesia
  • Surgical Methods
  • ENT

Students must study for three years in order to complete the MS ENT programme. It is a postgraduate programme in medicine, surgery, and ENT that is full-time. In India, MS ENT's main objective is to prepare students for the rapidly evolving healthcare industry.

Orthopedics

  • The Foot and Ankles
  • Non-traumatic Disorders
  • Microsurgery
  • Peripheral Nerve Injuries
  • Congenital Anomalies
  • Tumors
  • Infections

The Master of Surgery in Orthopaedics, or MS Orthopaedics, is a three-year postgraduate programme. Graduate students with a degree in the subject from an accredited university may apply to this programme. This course helps students think more creatively and manage their time better so they can generate original insights into surgical details. Since orthopaedics is such a broad field, students are free to specialise in any way they see fit by selecting elective courses.

Ophthalmology

  • Biochemistry
  • Ocular Pathology
  • Ocular Physiology
  • Histology
  • Gross anatomy
  • Orbital and Ocular Anatomy

The Master of Surgery in Opthalmology, or MS Ophthalmology, is a two-year postgraduate course of study. Students can apply to this programme if they have a respectable MBBS score. In order to generate novel insights into ocular anatomy and surgery, this course helps students develop their thinking and management skills. Advanced anatomy, physiology, and eye disorders are included in the MS Ophthalmology course list.

Obstetrics & Gynaecology

  • Asphyxia, Obstetrics Pathology
  • Medical & Surgical Diseases
  • Management of Premature Child
  • Neonatal Hygiene
  • Gynecological Pathology
  • Operative Obstetrics & Gynaecology
  • Common Pregnancy-Related Disorders and Systemic Diseases

The two-year MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology programme covers a thorough understanding of both surgical problems and obstetrics and gynaecology. Students enrolled in this postgraduate degree programme will be able to perform a range of surgical and healthcare tasks in professional healthcare and hospital organisations.

Anatomy

  • Understanding of specific staining methods, such as Van Gieson, Osmium tetroxide, PAS staining, and silver nitrate staining.
  • Techniques used in museums, knowledge of the Anatomy Act, and embalming methods that include medicolegal elements.
  • Growth, development, and teratology are all included in general and systemic embryology.
  • Recent Advances in Anatomy
  • Gross Human Anatomy
  • History of Anatomy

A master's degree in anatomy is called an MS Anatomy. Basic anatomy, anatomy history, anatomy elements, advanced anatomy technology, and other subjects are taught in this degree programme. Graduates are usually hired for positions in the health industry, teaching, research, senior medical coder, anatomy professor, medical scientist, and research assistant roles.

Neurosurgery
  • Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery
  • Neurotrauma and Neurosurgical Critical Care
  • Neuroradiology
  • Cerebrovascular Surgery
  • Spinal Surgery
  • Neuropharmacology
  • Neuroanatomy

The two-year postgraduate Master of Surgery in Neurosurgery (MS Neurosurgery) programme teaches students how to identify and treat issues with the brain and spinal cord. Numerous concepts and disciplines related to neurology, including neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neuropathology, are covered in the MS Neurosurgery Syllabus.

Top Colleges for MS

S.NoName of the College
1AIIMS
2Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
3PGIMER
4National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences
5Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology
6KGMU
7Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences
8Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
9JIPMER
10Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad

State Wise PG Seats in Government & Private Colleges for MS.

StateGovtPrivate
Andhra Pradesh353444
Asaam2380
Bihar23881
Chandigarh1550
Chhattisgarh983
Delhi63119
Goa280
Gujarat555120
Haryana7581
Himachal Pradesh8129
J & K19817
Jharkhand630
Karnataka3991208
Kerala209141
Madhya Pradesh327193
Maharashtra797774
Manipur800
Meghalaya100
Odisha19292
Puducherry73178
Punjab14498
Rajasthan427144
Sikkim04
Tamil Nadu743576
Telangana284396
Tripura271
Uttar Pradesh497365
Uttarakhand24170
West Bengal48631
TOTAL77305065

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